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    • Sponsors
    • Exhibitors
  • Presenters
    • Oral Presenters >
      • Ravi Naidu
      • Michael Wright
      • Matthew Newton
      • Travis Peake
      • Ingrid Meek
      • Karin Fogarty
      • Rob Loch
      • Maria Eugenia Cola
      • Stephen White
      • Paul Storer
      • Chris Gimber
      • Robert Scanlon
      • ​Clayton Richards
      • Alex Watson
      • Chris Waygood
      • Colin Schiller
      • Scott Sleap
      • Ihsan Noor
  • Workshops
    • Donna Pershke
    • Gilles Tremblay
    • Charles Lee
    • Nanthi Bolan
    • Tim Roberts
    • Yudi Firmanul Arifin
    • Ihsan Noor
    • Amalia Rezeki
  • About Us
    • Our Team
    • Past Conferences >
      • 2018 Mine Rehab Conference >
        • 2018 Presenters >
          • Will Mitry
          • José F. Martín Duque
          • Stephen Barry and Hamish Aiken
          • Stephen White
          • Nanthi Bolan
          • Eduardo Arellano
          • Jo-Anne Everingham
          • Yudi Firmanul Arifin
          • Thomas Baumgartl
          • Gede Widiada
          • Harley Lacy
        • 2018 Workshops >
          • José F. Martín Duque
          • Greg Hancock
          • Jo-Anne Everingham
      • 2017 Mine Rehab Conference >
        • Mine Rehab Registrations
        • 2017 Sponsors
        • Local Information for MLRC
        • Conference Program
        • 2017 Presenters >
          • Matthew Newton
          • Penny Dunstan
          • Travis Peake
          • Karin Fogarty
          • Ben Clibborn​​
          • Neil Griffiths
          • Shannon Mulholland
          • Howard Wildman
          • Nanthi Bolan
          • Laura Kuginis
          • Carmen Castor
          • Didik Triwibowo
          • Chris Gimber & Brad O'Reilly
          • Corinne Unger
          • Simit Raval
          • Greg Hancock
          • Grant Dickins
        • 2017 Panel Discussion >
          • Peter Elliott
          • Stephen Barry
          • Martin Rush​
          • Andrew Keith
          • Matthew Newton
          • Richard Bush
        • 2017 Poster Presenters >
          • Robert Scanlon
          • Angus Carnegie
          • Hannah Alcantara
          • Andrew Keith
          • Yilu Xu
          • Hasintha Wijesekara
          • Shannon Diener
          • John Ritchie
          • Charles Lee
          • Bikram Banerjee
          • Sonia Shilpi
        • 2017 Cocktail Dinner
        • 2017 Workshops >
          • Garry Willgoose
          • Peter Elliott
          • Donna Pershke
          • Simit Raval
          • Michael Hitch
          • Wendy Timms
        • 2017 Mine Tours
        • Information for Exhibitors
        • Delegate Handbook
        • Conference Feedback Survey
        • Mine Tour Feedback Survey
        • Sponsor and Exhibitor Feedback Survey
        • 2017 Mine Rehab Conference - original
      • 2016 Mined Land Conf
      • 2015 Mined Land Conf >
        • Conference Presenters
        • Poster Presentations
        • Supporters
      • 2014 Mined Land Conf
    • Research >
      • Soil quality monitoring
      • Coal Dissolution Testing
      • Health implications of coal dust in rainwater
      • Honey bees the new canaries for monitoring of mined-land rehabilitation
      • Geomorphic design and modelling at catchment scale for best mine rehabilitation
    • Publications
    • News
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Carmen Castor​

CSER Research
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Carmen Castor acquired her PhD in South America studying seed dispersal and germination in the Andes. In 2003 she joined the University of Newcastle and has since researched methods of coal mine rehabilitation and restoration of offsets. She also worked for a year at OEH gaining insight into government policy. Currently she continues to work as a Conjoint Lecturer at the University of Newcastle and also is working as Senior Scientist at CSER Research a consulting company for research and monitoring on coal mines.

Conference Speakers
Thursday:
  • Matthew Newton
  • Penny Dunstan
  • Travis Peake
  • Karin Fogarty
  • Ben Clibborn
  • Neil Griffiths
  • Shannon Mulholland
  • Howard Wildman
  • Nanthi Bolan
  • Laura Kuginis
  • Carmen Castor​
  Friday:
  • Didik Triwibowo
  • Chris Gimber & Brad O'Reilly
  • Corinne Unger
  • Simit Raval
  • Greg Hancock
  • Grant Dickins
  
​Abstract
​

Sustainable Ecological Communities on Mine rehabilitation.

A growing number of mine sites have increasingly strict rehabilitation conditions placed on them by government agencies to produce sustainable Ecologically Endangered Communities (EEC’s). We still have no real evidence that re-establishing EEC’s is possible, or becoming sustainable.

We investigated the use of forest topsoil, substitute capping materials, and organic ameliorants (coarse wood mulch and OGM) seeded with species drawn from local EEC’s and adjacent vegetation, in a statistically valid field design covering 0.7ha.

Results for 50 species on 9 treatments (n=6) are shown together with an analysis of hypothetical sustainability of plant populations.
Most of the species seeded emerged initially. Many other species were also contributed by substrates which already contained a native soil seed bank totalling 120 native species. On further analysis, 80 species had at least 6 individuals, a number arbitrarily chosen to represent a possible “sustainable” population. 

Data was compared to the ideal species mix found in EEC’s but successfully established communities on the different substrate types are all moving away from the desired EEC composition. 
​
We conclude that establishment of a larger than expected variety of species is possible on mine rehabilitation, but that attaining a desired composition may be more difficult.

Presentation

​​Sustainable Ecological Communities on Mine rehabilitation.

Presented on 30th March 2017 at the 7th Annual Best Practice Ecological Rehabilitation of Mined Lands Conference (2017)
4.15pm_20_min_carmen_castor_sustainable_ecological_communities_on_mine_rehabilitation.pdf
File Size: 1666 kb
File Type: pdf
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Emeritus Professor Tim Roberts
T: +61 2 4921 7037
E: tim.roberts@newcastle.edu.au  

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